ISLAMABAD (MNN); Pakistan’s Ministry of Health on Wednesday issued a nationwide health alert and advisory after reports of Nipah virus cases in India, ordering strict screening and surveillance measures at all airports, seaports and land border crossings to prevent any cross-border transmission.
Under the advisory, 100 per cent mandatory screening has been imposed on all incoming and transit passengers, including airline and ship crew, drivers, helpers and support staff. Authorities have directed that thermal screening, clinical evaluation and verification of complete travel history for the past 21 days be carried out for all travellers, irrespective of nationality.
The ministry said the precautionary measures were taken in view of a recent regional alert on Nipah virus, as highlighted by international and regional public health surveillance systems, including the World Health Organization’s South-East Asia Region Epidemiological Bulletin for January 2026.
The bulletin reported suspected Nipah virus cases in India’s West Bengal, prompting heightened concern due to the virus’s high fatality rate, zoonotic nature and potential for human-to-human transmission.
Enhanced surveillance has been ordered at all points of entry to ensure early detection. The advisory stated that no individual would be allowed to enter Pakistan without medical clearance from Border Health Services-Pakistan. Special monitoring has also been directed for travellers arriving from or transiting through Nipah-affected or high-risk regions.
Screening staff have been instructed to remain vigilant for symptoms such as fever, headache, respiratory problems and neurological signs including confusion or drowsiness. Authorities have further ordered immediate documentation and reporting of any false declarations made by passengers.
Suspected cases will be isolated immediately and managed under strict infection prevention and control protocols, with referrals to designated isolation facilities or tertiary care hospitals. The ministry added that vehicles, aircraft and surrounding areas used by suspected cases would be disinfected according to approved standard operating procedures.
The health ministry emphasised strict adherence to infection prevention measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, hand hygiene and environmental sanitation, warning that any negligence would be treated seriously.
Daily reports from all points of entry will be recorded in the Border Health Services system and shared with the National Command and Operation Centre and the National IHR Focal Point. The advisory will remain in effect until further notice.
Health officials confirmed that no Nipah virus case has been detected in Pakistan so far, while five cases have been reported in India’s West Bengal.
