BRUSSELS: European countries including Spain and Ireland pushed to suspend a pact governing the European Union’s ties with Israel but failed to secure enough support.
At a meeting in Luxembourg, several ministers raised concerns over settlements in the West Bank, the humanitarian situation in Gaza, and a new death penalty law. Spain’s Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares said Europe’s credibility was at stake and called for discussion on suspending the agreement, which has been in force since 2000.
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said there was insufficient support for suspension, though discussions would continue. Germany and Italy rejected the proposal. German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul termed it “inappropriate,” stressing the need for constructive dialogue. Italy’s Antonio Tajani also opposed immediate action.
Ireland and others called for stronger measures, but divisions remain. Full suspension would require unanimous approval from all 27 EU members, which is unlikely. Partial trade-related measures could pass with a qualified majority but would still need support from key countries like Germany or Italy.
Some states, including France and Sweden, suggested halting imports from Israeli settlements in the West Bank. Proposals for sanctions on extremist settlers have been blocked, though recent political changes in Hungary may allow progress.
The EU is Israel’s largest trading partner, with goods trade worth €42.6 billion in 2024. Despite growing pressure, no concrete action has yet been agreed.
