PARIS/ROME: France, Italy and Spain have pushed back against certain U.S.-Israeli military operations related to the ongoing Iran war, exposing growing divisions among NATO allies. U.S. President Donald Trump criticised European partners, calling them âunhelpfulâ and previously even âcowardsâ for not supporting the campaign.
France refuses airspace
France denied claims that it blocked aircraft carrying military supplies to Israel, stating its decision was consistent with its policy since the conflict began on February 28. However, sources said France recently refused to allow its airspace to be used for transporting U.S. weapons to Israelâmarking the first such decision since the war began.Israelâs defence ministry accused France of obstructing munitions transfers and warned it would halt defence procurement from France.
Italy restricts base access
Italy denied permission for U.S. military aircraft to land at the Sigonella air base in Sicily en route to the Middle East.Defence Minister Guido Crosetto denied any policy shift, saying U.S. operations still require specific authorization beyond existing agreements.
Spain takes strongest stance
Spain has taken the most vocal position, fully closing its airspace to U.S. planes involved in strikes on Iran. Prime Minister Pedro SĂĄnchez criticised the military action, while Defence Minister Margarita Robles said Spain would only allow base use for NATOâs collective defence.
Wider NATO tensions
Trump also criticised the United Kingdom for refusing to join the strikes. Meanwhile, Germany has allowed continued U.S. use of the Ramstein air base, though debate continues after President Frank-Walter Steinmeier questioned the legality of the war. The developments highlight deepening divisions within NATO as the U.S.-Israeli campaign against Iran continues.
